Asphalt Roof Shingles: 3 Different Types To Consider

When it comes to roofing, asphalt shingles are one of the most popular materials used by homeowners across the country. Asphalt roof shingles types vary in cost, durability, appearance, and lifespan. This makes it important for homeowners to choose the right one for their needs.

This article will look into the three most common types of asphalt shingles: 3-tab, architectural, and luxury shingles. Understanding the differences between them, you will be better equipped to make an informed decision that fits your budget and style.

3-Tab Asphalt Shingles: The Traditional Option

3-tab asphalt shingles have long been the standard in roofing materials. They get their name from the three cutouts or tabs that are formed into each individual shingle. This simple design allows the shingles to lie flat against the roof and creates a uniform appearance.

Although 3-tab shingles were once the go-to option for residential roofing, their popularity has decreased with the rise of architectural shingles. Despite this, they still offer several advantages, particularly for homeowners on a budget.

• Cost: 3-tab shingles are the most affordable option among asphalt roofing materials. On average, they cost around $4.00 per square foot. This makes them a budget-friendly choice for homeowners.
• Lifespan: These shingles have a relatively short lifespan, typically lasting up to 20 years under optimal conditions. This means they require more frequent replacements compared to other types of shingles.
• Material Warranty: The standard manufacturer’s warranty for 3-tab shingles is usually 25 years. However, the warranty is often prorated after a certain period.

While 3-tab shingles are cheaper, they come with some drawbacks:

• Curb Appeal: The simple design of 3-tab shingles does not offer the same aesthetic appeal as architectural or luxury shingles. They are considered less visually striking. For this reason, they are less suitable for homeowners looking to enhance the appearance of their home.
• Wind Damage: These shingles are more prone to wind damage, especially in areas with frequent storms. Over time, 3-tab shingles can lift and become dislodged.
• Maintenance: 3-tab shingles require annual maintenance to keep them in good condition. Without regular inspection, minor issues like cracks or missing tabs can lead to significant damage.

For homeowners with limited budgets who need a functional roof, 3-tab asphalt shingles can be an adequate solution. However, for those seeking better longevity and aesthetics, other options may be more suitable.

Architectural Asphalt Shingles: A Step Up

Architectural asphalt shingles, also known as dimensional shingles, have become the most popular choice for roofing in recent years. These shingles are thicker than 3-tab shingles and are designed to mimic the appearance of wood shake or even slate roofs.

The unique design of architectural shingles allows them to create a more textured and layered look. This will add depth and dimension to the roof.

• Cost: Architectural shingles are more expensive than 3-tab shingles, but still affordable compared to other high-end roofing materials. They typically cost around $5.86 per square foot.
• Lifespan: These shingles come with a longer lifespan than 3-tab shingles, lasting between 22 and 25 years on average. Under ideal conditions, they can even last up to 30 years.
• Material Warranty: The standard warranty for architectural shingles is 30 years, with an option to upgrade to a 50-year non-prorated warranty if a full roof system is used.

One of the main benefits of architectural asphalt shingles is their improved performance and appearance:

• Curb Appeal: Architectural shingles provide a more aesthetically pleasing roof compared to 3-tab shingles. The layered look adds visual interest and can significantly enhance the exterior of your home.
• Durability: These shingles are more durable than 3-tab shingles and can better withstand harsh weather conditions. They are less prone to wind damage and can endure higher winds before becoming dislodged.
• Ease of Installation: Like 3-tab shingles, architectural shingles are easy to install, though they may take slightly longer due to their thicker nature. They are also easier to repair than some other roofing materials, such as slate.

However, architectural shingles still have some downsides:

• Maintenance: While they require less maintenance than 3-tab shingles, architectural shingles still need regular inspections to check for any damage or wear.
• Cost: Though they give great value for their price, architectural shingles can still be a bit more expensive for homeowners on a strict budget.

For those seeking a balance of durability, aesthetics, and cost, architectural asphalt shingles are an excellent choice. They are the most commonly used roofing material for residential homes today.

Luxury Asphalt Shingles: The Premium Choice

Luxury asphalt shingles, also known as designer shingles, are the highest-quality asphalt shingles available.

These shingles are designed to mimic the appearance of high-end roofing materials, such as natural slate or cedar shake. They are larger and thicker than both 3-tab and architectural shingles, offering superior durability and curb appeal.

• Cost: Luxury asphalt shingles are the most expensive option, with an average cost of around $8.00 per square foot. While they bring excellent performance and aesthetics, they come at a higher price point.
• Lifespan: Luxury shingles are designed to last the longest of the three types. They can last 30 years or more, with some manufacturers offering warranties of up to 50 years when a complete roofing system is used.
• Material Warranty: The material warranty for luxury shingles is typically 30 years, but they can be upgraded to a 50-year non-prorated warranty when part of a full roof system.

Luxury asphalt shingles offer the following benefits:

• Curb Appeal: These shingles deliver the highest curb appeal of any asphalt roofing option. Their slate-like appearance adds a luxurious touch to any home. This makes them particularly suited for upscale properties.
• Durability: Luxury shingles are built to withstand extreme weather conditions, including high winds, heavy rain, and snow. Their superior construction makes them more resistant to damage, increasing their lifespan and overall performance.
• Storm Protection: Luxury shingles are excellent at resisting damage from storms and falling debris. Their heavier, thicker design makes them more secure against wind uplift and other environmental stresses.

Despite their many benefits, luxury shingles come with a few considerations:

• High Cost: Luxury shingles are the most expensive option for asphalt roofing. That’s why they are less accessible for homeowners on a budget.
• Installation Time: Due to their size and weight, luxury shingles take longer to install compared to 3-tab or architectural shingles, leading to increased labor costs.

Roof EZ specializes in residential roofing in Florida and offers expert advice on selecting the best asphalt roof shingles types for your home. Whether you are considering 3-tab, architectural, or luxury shingles, our team can help guide you through the process.

Contact us today for more.